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Aquaponic's Articles > Aquaponics, Just What is it?

Aquaponics, Just What is it?

Aquaponics, Just What is it? | Aquaponic's Articles

Aquaponics is based on productive systems as they are found in nature.  It can be loosely described as the combination of aquaculture and hydroponics and this is where the name aquaponics originates.

Hydroponic systems rely heavily on the careful application of man-made nutrients for the optium growth of plants.  The nutrients are made from mixing together a concoction of chemicals, salts and trace elements to form a 'perfect' balance.  Water in hydroponic systems needs to be discharged periodically, as the salts and chemicals build up in the water which becomes toxic to the plants.
Aquaculture systems  focus on maximizing growth of fish in tank or pond culture.  The fish are usually heavily stocked in tanks.  The high stocking rates often mean that the tanks water becomes polluted with fish effluent which gives off high concentrations of Ammonia.  Water has to be discharged at a rate of 10-20% of the total volume in the tank once a day, every day.  This water is often pumped into open streams where it pollutes the waterways. 
Aquaponic systems  combines both systems, and in doing so cancels out the negative aspects of each.  Instead of adding toxic chemical solutions to grow plants, aquaponics uses highly nutritious fish effluent that contains almost all the required nutrients for optimum growth.  Instead of discharging water, aquaponics uses the plants and the media in which they grow to clean and purify the water, after which it is returned to the fish tank.  This water can be used indefinitely and will only need to be replaced when it is lost through transpiration and evaporation.
 Why fish for the choice of "fertilizer"?  Fish are cold-blooded, are very efficient in growth and because they are cold-blooded do not carry e-coli, salmonella, and other harmful pathogens. An additional benefit of Aquaponics is the lack of harmful pesticides and herbicides sprayed on your plants as it will kill your fish. 

There are many different ways to grow in Aquaponics, two popular choices include media filled beds and deep water rafts.  With media filled beds, plants are grown in a container that is filled with gravel, perlite or a fired clay pellet. The grow bed is flooded with water from the fish tank and then drains back into the fish tank.  In deep water rafts, the plants are grown in holes drilled on floating Styrofoam boards.

The fish used in the system can be an ornamental variety or an edible source of protein.   Some of the fish currently used in Aquaponics include: Tilapia, Hybrid Striped Bass, Catfish, Small & Largemouth Bass, Perch, Bluegill, Goldfish, Koi and many other varieties of fish.

Plants that have been successfully grown in Aquaponics include: Lettuce, Tomatoes, Peppers, Cucumbers, Beans, Peas, Onions, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Chives, Herbs, Celery, Strawberries, Broccoli, and much, much more.

Aquaponics allows you to provide fruit, vegetables and a healthy source of protein for your family.  There is a certain sence of satisfaction knowing where your food has come from and realizing it is not only healthy, but sustainable and a wise use of our resources.

 

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